Your midwife may ask you to stop pushing and take perform your breathing techniques for the next two or three contractions. Your health care provider will give you instructions when the baby’s head is visible and no longer slipping back between contractions. With every push, your baby will move through your pelvis a little. Listen to your body and push when you get a strong urge. With each contraction you may get two or three strong urges to push. You’ll feel the pressure of your baby’s head between your legs. This is generally caused by the baby pressed onto the Ferguson Plexus of nerves, creating Ferguson’s reflex, the urge to push. Some women will feel what is called an urge to push. Crowning, when the baby’s head is emerging, and it is considered +4 or +5 station. At +2 or +3, his head is at the vaginal opening, and the perineum is bulging. Many women are at 0 station when labour begins. The baby is defined as 0 station, or engaged, when his “presenting part” (usually his head) is even with the ischial spines. If in station -4 or -5, it means that the baby’s head is 4 or 5 cm above the mum’s ischial spines (the bony knobs at the bottom of your pelvis sometimes you can feel these when sitting on a hard surface.) The measurement of this is “station.” When the baby is ‘floating’, the baby’s head is positioned slightly above the pelvic inlet. In the second stage of labour, the baby descends into the pelvis. In addition, you might also become irritable and complains of severe discomfort. Dilatation of the anal sphincter and bulging of the perineum is also evident. There is increased blood show and a desire to bear down or have bowel movement. After his head has passed through the vaginal opening, he again rotates so his shoulders will slip out easily.If the baby rotates to face the mother’s front instead of her back (occiput posterior), it may lead to back labour, as the back of his head presses against the mother’s sacrum. Positionĭuring the second stage of labor, the baby completes a series of “cardinal movements.” Typically, a baby begins facing the mother’s side, so the largest dimension of his head (front to back) enters the widest dimension of her upper pelvis (side to side.) As the baby descends, he bows down to his chest (flexion) and rotates his head 90 degrees so that he is facing toward his mother’s back (anterior position).ĭuring birth, this allows the largest dimension of his head to pass through the widest dimension of the pelvic outlet (front to back). Mum’s cervix is completely effaced, and dilated to 10 cm. What Happens In The Second Stage Of Labour? Cervix Pushing is characterised by contractions that are generally occurring less frequently than in the end of first stage. The second stage of labour is also known as the “pushing” stage and occurs after the cervix is completely dilated and the baby is completely out of the birth canal. Six Things You Should Know About ExpressingĬommon Breastfeeding Problems and how to cope Naturally increase your breastmilk supply Mastitis - What Is It & How To Deal With It How Much Expressed Milk to Give your Breastfed Babyĭoes burping your baby after feeding really help? Microbiome and Breastfeeding : your guide to good gut health Common Breastfeeding Problems – Sore NipplesĬommon Breastfeeding Problems: EngorgementĬommon Breastfeeding Problems: Low Milk Supplyīreast Milk – How to Increase it and What Affects Supplyīaby is Frequently Breastfeeding – Is this normal?
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